課程資訊
課程名稱
宗教信念討論
Seminar on Religious Beliefs 
開課學期
108-1 
授課對象
文學院  哲學研究所  
授課教師
陳樂知 
課號
Phl7798 
課程識別碼
124 M7950 
班次
 
學分
3.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期二A,B,C(18:25~21:05) 
上課地點
哲研討室二 
備註
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。B領域。
總人數上限:15人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1081Phl7798_ 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

本課程將探討與宗教信念相關的知識論問題,其中部份問題如下:宗教體驗能否證成宗教信仰?宗教信仰是否需要充份的證據支持,還是說,只要有個人主觀的信心就足夠了?宗教的多樣性會讓宗教信念變得不可信嗎?超自然的奇蹟可信嗎?

本課程以David Hume、William Clifford與William James的經典文章為引子,然後將集中於基督教哲學家Richard Swinburne與Alvin Plantinga對宗教信念的探討。雖然課程讀物以基督教哲學家的著作為主,但討論範圍不限於基督教,歡迎修課同學把其他宗教以及無神論帶入討論。此外,修課同學無需熟悉任何宗教傳統或典籍,因此亦歡迎對知識論感興趣的同學修讀。

大學部同學若對宗教哲學或神學擁有濃厚興趣,並且擁有良好的學習動力,亦可考慮修讀本課程。請於修課前與課程教師聯繫及討論。

This course is an introduction to the epistemology of religious belief. Topics in this course include but not limited to the following: Can religious experiences justify religious beliefs? Do religious beliefs require sufficient evidence, or do they simply require subjective faith and devotion? Is religious diversity a challenge to religious beliefs? Are supernatural miracles believable?

In the first three weeks, the classical texts of David Hume, William Clifford and William James will be examined. The rest of the course will focus on the works of contemporary Christian philosophers Alvin Plantinga and Richard Swinburne. The course, however, does not limit itself to the discussion of Christianity; discussions of other major religions and atheism are welcomed. In addition, students are not required to be familiar with any religious tradition or scripture, and hence students with an interest in pure epistemology are also welcomed.

Highly motivated undergraduate students with a strong interest in philosophy of religion or theology may consider doing this course. Please contact the course coordinator prior to the course.
 

課程目標
本課程的目標如下:
(1)掌握各種宗教知識論的理論。
(2)掌握有關的知識論理論,以及其在宗教哲學領域的應用。
(3)讓學生理解一神論(尤其基督教)的一些哲學立場與世界觀。
(4)探討基督教哲學對其他宗教可能的意義及價值。

The aims of this course are as follows:
(1) Upon completing this course, students will have grasped different theories of religious epistemology.
(2) Look closely at the application of epistemology to another philosophical area.
(3) Upon completing this course, students will have understood certain philosophical worldviews of monotheism (especially Christianity).
(4) Investigate the possible value of Christian philosophy from the perspectives of other religions.

 
課程要求
同學需出席及參與課堂討論,並且輪流對指定閱讀作出報告及評論。期末同學需撰寫一份5000字報告,並於最後一課堂發表報告內容。
修課同學不需修過相關課程,亦不需熟悉任何宗教傳統或典籍。
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
Plantinga, Alvin 2015, Knowledge and Christian Belief, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Swinburne, Richard 2005, Faith and Reason, 2nd edn, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hume, David 1748, ‘Of Miracles’, in An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding.
Clifford, William 1877, ‘The Ethics of Belief’.
James, William 1896, ‘The Will to Believe’.
 
參考書目
Plantinga, Alvin 2000, Warranted Christian Belief, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Swinburne, Richard 2004, The Existence of God, 3rd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Oppy, Graham & Scott, Michael 2010, Reading Philosophy of Religion, Malden: Blackwell.
Mackie, John 1982, The Miracle of Theism: Arguments For and Against the Existence of God, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Oppy, Graham 2006, Arguing about Gods, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bayne, Tim 2018, Philosophy of Religion: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
課堂表現  
10% 
出席及參與課堂討論 
2. 
閱讀報告  
30% 
對指定閱讀作出報告及評論 
3. 
期末發表  
10% 
發表期末報告內容 
4. 
期末報告  
50% 
約5000字研究報告 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
9/10  課程介紹 
第2週
9/17  Hume, ‘Of Miracles’.
報告人:之庭
評論人:蕙芬 
第3週
9/24  Clifford, ‘The Ethics of Belief’
報告人:貝予
評論人:之庭 
第4週
10/01  James, ‘The Will to Believe’
報告人:同舟
評論人:之庭 
第5週
10/08  Plantinga Ch. 1, 2: ‘Can we speak and think about God?’, ‘What is the question?’
報告人:承彥
評論人:至佑 
第6週
10/15  Plantinga Ch. 3, 4: ‘Warranted belief in God’, ‘The extended A/C model’
報告人:亦慈
評論人:貝予 
第7週
10/22  Plantinga Ch. 5, 6: ‘Faith’, ‘Sealed upon our hearts’
報告人:蕙芬
評論人:承彥 
第8週
10/29  Plantinga Ch. 7, 8: ‘Objections’, ‘Defeaters? historical biblical criticism’
報告人:承彥
評論人:亦慈 
第9週
11/05  Plantinga Ch. 9, 10: ‘Defeaters? Pluralism’, ‘Defeaters? evil’
報告人:至佑
評論人:稟宬 
第10週
11/13  Swinburne Ch. 2: ‘Rational Belief’ (改於禮拜三同一時間)
報告人:秉宬
評論:同舟 
第11週
11/19  Swinburne Ch. 3: ‘The Value of Rational Religious Belief’
報告人:蕙芬
評論:貝予 
第12週
11/26  Swinburne Ch. 4: ‘The Nature of Faith’
報告人:貝予
評論:同舟 
第13週
12/03  台灣大學/香港中文大學哲學交流會  
第14週
12/10  Swinburne Ch. 5: ‘The Purpose of Religion’
報告人:至佑
評論:稟宬 
第15週
12/17  Swinburne Ch. 6: ‘The Role of Creeds’
報告人:之庭
評論:至佑 
第16週
12/24  Swinburne Ch. 7: ‘The Comparison of Creeds’
報告人:同舟 
第17週
12/31  發表期末報告內容